Operating Principle of a Pelton Turbine

Product Description

Operating Principle of a Pelton Turbine

Water turbines are turbomachines utilising water power. The Pelton turbine is a type of impulse turbine; such turbines convert the pressure energy of water into kinetic energy entirely in the distributor. During the conversion, the water jet is accelerated in a nozzle and directed onto the blades of the Pelton wheel tangentially. The water jet is redirected by approximately 180 in the blades. The impulse of the water jet is transmitted to the Pelton wheel.

Learning Objectives And Experiments

1. Design and function of a Pelton turbine
2. Determination of torque, power and efficiency
3. Graphical representation of characteristic curves for torque, power and efficiency

Specification

1. Function of a Pelton turbine
2. Transparent front panel for observing the operating area
3. Loading the turbine by use of the band brake
4. Adjustable nozzle needle for setting different nozzle cross-sections
5. Marking on brake drum for non-contact speed measurement
6. Instruments: spring balances for determining the torque, manometer shows pressure at turbine inlet
7. Flow rate determination by base module
8. Water supply using base module or via laboratory supply