Product Description
A batch enzyme reactor apparatus is a piece of equipment used in biotechnology and biochemical engineering for carrying out enzymatic reactions in batch mode. Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions, and utilizing them in a controlled environment can be highly efficient for various applications such as pharmaceuticals, food processing, biofuels production, and more.
The basic components of a bench enzyme reactor apparatus typically include:
1. Reaction Vessel: This is the primary container where the enzymatic reaction takes place. It is designed to hold the substrate solution along with the enzyme(s) and any other necessary reagents or buffers.
2. Agitation System: Ensures proper mixing of the reaction mixture to maintain uniform conditions throughout the vessel. Agitation can be achieved through stirring mechanisms, magnetic stirrers, or other means depending on the scale and specific requirements of the reaction.
3. Temperature Control: Enzymatic reactions often require specific temperature conditions to achieve optimal activity. Batch enzyme reactors incorporate heating or cooling systems to maintain the desired temperature throughout the reaction process.
4. pH Control System: Many enzymatic reactions are sensitive to pH changes. pH control mechanisms such as pH meters and automatic dosing of acids or bases may be integrated into the apparatus to maintain the pH within the desired range.
5. Sampling Ports: These allow for periodic sampling of the reaction mixture to monitor progress, analyze reaction kinetics, and adjust conditions if necessary.
6. Monitoring and Control Instruments: Various sensors and instruments such as temperature probes, pH meters, flow meters, and pressure gauges are used to monitor and control key parameters of the reaction.
7. Safety Features: Depending on the nature of the reaction and the materials involved, safety features such as pressure relief valves, temperature alarms, and containment measures may be incorporated to ensure safe operation.
8. Automation and Control System: In modern setups, batch enzyme reactor apparatus may be equipped with computerized control systems to automate process parameters, record data, and facilitate precise control of the reaction conditions.
9. Cleaning and Sterilization Systems: Proper cleaning and sterilization procedures are essential for maintaining the integrity of the reactor and preventing contamination between batches. Some apparatus may include built-in cleaning and sterilization systems or provisions for easy disassembly and cleaning.
Batch Enzyme Reactor Apparatus Specifications:
1. This is a reactor system specially designed to perform batch enzyme reaction utilizing the glucose isomerisation reaction catalyze by glucose isomerase. The unit is used to demonstrate batch enzyme kinetics and enzyme characteristics.
2. The reactors use the saponification reaction between ethyl acetate and sodium hydroxide. This provides a well understood and safe reaction for the students to investigate the different reactor types.
3. Developed a set of algorithms which link the degree of conversions of the reactants to the electrical conductivity of the product. In this way the progress of the reaction can be monitored in real time, without the inconvenience and innaccuracy of titration methods.
4. The fourth reactor - stirred tank reactor in series - is mounted on a dedicated unit.
Bench Enzyme Reactor Features:
1. Small bench top equipment
2. Real time reaction monitoring
3. Data logging facility available
4. Cost effective - 3 reactors share same service unit
5. Safe and student friendly
6. Four different types of reactor